I have a detailed sword guide specifically for players in your situation. It tells you basic concepts, before comparing swords, advising on armor, etc. It addresses all of your questions except maybe this:
Also being a sword master, what gun and bomb should I work towards first?
You seem to be more of a hybrid player than a pure sworder, but okay. My advice is Dark Briar Barrage. It is the safest way to kill fiends (who are difficult) and the fastest way to kill beasts (who are easy). The other standard advice would be Blitz Needle (for Vanaduke, which you'll farm a lot later) or Iron Slug. See also the Mixing Weapon Types section of my sword guide.