Price fixing in the energy market
Is anyone else noticing this? The price keeps dropping a little under 3900 and then magically there are several bids in the course of about 5 minutes each 25-50 crowns over the going rate until it's back up to 4000 or more, and then an hour later it's back down under 3900. I'm wondering if this is against the ToS or considered a punishable offense by three rings. About a week ago someone was posting like a hundred bids at a time around 100 crowns over the going rate but attempts that were that obvious stopped so I'm guessing they either got warned by a GM or just decided it'd be better to be more subtle.
To preempt the whining, I don't care at all about what price energy is as long as that's where the market naturally stabilizes itself, if someone doesn't want to sell their energy under 4000 that's fine by me, but effectively blocking people from paying the price that the market has stabilized at for an hour or two is childish and frankly ought to be against the rules.
By "magically" do you mean "because people buy up 'cheap' energy offers"?
@Lordneo: I think you're mixing this up with a real life market. In reality the highest offering price doesn't automatically gain a monopoly, in this case if you're a seller you could prevent everyone in the game from buying energy with crowns by offering more than them. That system allows someone with enough resources to basically tell every other player in the game that they can either pay the price they want them to pay or not play, even though that person is not the only one selling CE.
@Flashbackjon: I can't make sense of what you said, energy being purchased cheaply does not somehow make higher bids appear. This is not a case of the lower offers disappearing as they are sold to, this is having higher bids suddenly show up in quick succession, which does not happen often.
You are mixing thing up.
In real market, WHOEVERS OFFERS MORE GET THE PRODUCT.
Same thing here. The only difference is that in real market the products are more diverse, but just to take a sample... go to Microsoft and ask them to lower the price of his OS. They have the money, they have the monopoly, they decide the price.
the solution in the example you offered is to run linux or buy a mac.
The solution to your situation is stop buying energy and stick to mist.
If someone goes to the market tab and post cheap offers on energy, then someone else comes to sell energy and sell it to the one that offered cheap they will get energy that otherwise would be put into the vendor list at a higher price (due to market tax).
I don't think you actually understand what is happening here.
This is an energy seller deliberately outbidding someone on his own product to raise the price. I'm actually pretty sure this would land you in court in reality. Not saying it's that serious here but it's definitely not right to do.
Mechamoose, you're finding significance in the motion of birds my friend. These are random, inconsequential fluctuations and would be impossible to engineer.
When someone who has energy decides they need crowns, they tend to sell at least 11 blocks of 100 energy (the amount required to buy a 5* recipe). Since most of the orders on the leading edge of the market short-board are the result of competitive undercutting, they all tend to have only 1-2 orders for the given amount. Thus a single energy seller tends to wipe out the short board and tanks the sale price of energy.
Following this, the price gradually climbs back up as people looking to maximize their profit nickle and dime their way past the next best offers.
The same thing happens in the reverse when people sell high level gear for crowns. When I sell a 5* gun for 100-300,000 crowns I tend to turn that immediately into energy, which for me is the more useful currency. I have a large stockpile of crowns already and only a few recipes left to buy, whereas I go through energy like crazy crafting and adventuring.
As a result, those blocks of 100+ orders you see on the short-board are typically the result of the board being wiped out so much (two+ people buy or sell at the same time) that people's idle prices start showing up. These are the prices people typically try to buy/sell at for long term orders, when they don't need the trade immediately or are logging off for a while. They tend to be nice round numbers about 100-300 away from the day's average trading price in either direction. It's no one player "fixing" a price, it's a very large number of players coming to a shared, blind conclusion.
In fact, fixing energy prices is pretty much impossible. Energy "day-traders" (of whom there are many) will inherently stabilize the price by making any profitable exchange that nets them more than 10 crowns per transaction pair (one buy and one sell).
There is also nothing to be gained by attempting to fix the market. Since you lose a percentage of your crowns with every transaction, buying up all the cheap energy and then attempting to resell it at a higher price doesn't work. The two currencies here are roughly equivalent and are interchangeable now that they have attained a metastable value.
Oh look, it's this thread again.
That's called energy speculation.
You post a cheap offer on energy and then sell it for a price that's higher than cost+2%tax.
Right now for example:
- Buy Offer: 3850
- Sell Offer: 3950
- 2% Tax on sale: 80 (rounded to 4k)
So you make a tiddy profit of 20 crowns.
If the market price drops beyond the profit line, you just cancel the sale offer and use the energy or wait the market to bump a little bit the price.
Fossa - this isn't a fluctuation or someone buying up energy.
Apparently no one is understanding what I'm saying is happening so I'll try to make it more clear.
This is several high bids for energy (in the top offers to buy 100 energy column) appearing roughly 25-50 crowns over the preceding offer. This happens occasionally with one offer as someone needs their energy quick. That is not what I'm talking about. This is about 5 of those in a row. What this does is it eliminates the ability for players to offer crowns for energy without paying the increased price until the person doing this stops. At that point a prospective buyer has to either offer higher than the price fixer or buy from the top offers to sell, which are always (and rightfully so) higher than the top offers to buy.
This isn't someone hoarding energy and raising the price by not selling. This isn't someone buying up all the top offers. This is someone abusing the buying/selling system that is in place to artificially raise the price from time to time. I notice it roughly once a day.
Thankfully the price drops eventually after a person does this but it stays around what they raised it to for an hour or two, and as a result they can easily make back the money they lost in buying up the energy as long as they're selling more than they bought, which as a seller they obviously are.
Neo, that's what day traders do. They are the restorative force in the market and the yare what keeps the buy/sell prices roughly in line with one another.
Back in late beta/early release there were about four of us doing it in an appreciable way, one of whom was in my guild. Of course this is just an estimate based on observing the under/overcutting and how many "blocks" of obvious day trade orders showed up at any one time. My guildee and I actually had nicknames for our phantom rivals, but that's another story. Back then you could make 150+ crowns per transaction pair quite easily even after tax.
Yes, we were making money for doing very little, but what we were doing helped the market rather than hurt it. If not for us, the "value" of bought energy vs sold energy would have been wildly different (well, even more than it was already).
As more people caught on and the competition became steeper, the undercutting and overcutting became more aggressive. The difference in buy and sell prices collapsed to less than 3% of the average price. This meant that the profit per trade was down to ~20 crowns per, and trading was no longer profitable enough to keep my interests. I got out.
Anyway, day traders give the market stability, and it is impossible to make profit beyond the impatience/ignorance of other players. It is absolutely not profitable to try to price fix since you lose more money than you could ever hope to gain.
Energy traders don't make money based on whether the buy/sell price is high or low. They make money on the difference between the buy and sell price. It is actually in their best interest for the price to be low rather than high, because then the fee for each trade is smaller (it's percent based, remember) and they can make more money off the same 100 crown gap in prices.
In short, stop assuming their is deliberate intent behind recurring natural phenomena.
Mechamoose, I don't think you understand what WE'RE saying. There is nothing to be gained by "Price Fixing" in this way, and there is an awful lot to be lost.
Please give an example of what the buy/sell columns look like before and after someone attempts to "price fix" and I'll explain either why this happens or why this would never actually happen, depending on what you come back with.
even if the successive bids 25-50 over the going rate aren't deliberate attempts to raise it the 100+ bids over 100 more than the going rate sure as hell were, and I'm not convinced the stuff happening now isn't price fixing given that it rarely occurs
yea see here we go, these're the bids right now
3990
3986
3985
3973
3957
3900
3880
that does not happen naturally
Again, mecha, please post an example of what the buy/sell columns look like (a screen shot or just type it out, though a screenshot would be better) and I'll explain what's actually happening. Unless of course you're inventing a wild hypothetical in which case I'll explain why it would never happen.
Actual numbers.
Bring it or stop with the wild allegations.
You're missing some crucial information.
I need four sets of numbers to explain to you why you're imagining things.
Buy offer / # of offers at that amount /// Sell Offer / # of Offers at that amount
Also, please make a new post rather than editing old ones. It muddles the dialogue and makes it harder for anyone following this thread to follow the discussion.
I'm trying for a screenshot but I have to catch it at exactly the right moment because part of the idea here is that you bump all the lower bids off the top 5 so no one can tell what you're doing unless they were already watching, text is the best I can do until I get lucky and catch it mid-way with fraps up
I was editing it before your post and frankly after watching godofskype deliver the magical and oft-thought mythical penta-post I'm not really that interested in double posting.
I understand what mecha is trying to say, and although it would be valid if it were happening in world economics, it is impossible in SK due to the competitive model of the energy market. If someone were to attempt to do it, it wouldn't be market manipulation, it would be suicide.
I doubt it'll continue because it's not that effective but if you're selling a lot of energy it gives you about an hour at a higher price, so it could be worth it if you pulled it off right
the first time I saw it, with the crazy 100+ bids at way over market price I think it was someone trying to see if it'd work
I actually do it the moment I get online. I check the market and my outstanding orders that I placed the day before and figure out which side of the line is best suited at that time. I would then place X amount of Y on the positive side (usually in increments of 3-4 units per some set crown within a range), and then on the other side I would place roughly the same amount Z crowns away. This allows me to quickly make either crowns or CE and later (when I log off), the other ebb will hopefully go to the other side and make me a profit that way.
Rinse and repeat each time I get online. Because I place "breakpoints" in the market, I actually help the market stay within the Z range that I place...this is a positive for those who don't want the price to go too high or too low. I'm certain other players are doing the same thing. XYZ change on a daily basis for me, depending on how I feel, so I cannot give you specifics...but as an example, I remember one day I had 20 orders to buy 100 CE for 3920 and 20 orders to sell for 4099....all the orders went through, making 1940 crown profit while I was offline. And no, this "secret" won't hurt my profits even if everyone does it, it'll just take longer to make them (and it's more about keeping the market stable rather than making fake money).
Mechamoose;
That's not market manipulation. That's just people beating your bid in what is basically a two-sided auction. And yep, you can bid both sides.
There's a slow way: Some people put their energy up overnight to sell at 4090 or so, and their cash up to buy at 3900 or so, and then go to bed. They tend to clear both lump amounts, given time.
And there's a fast way: Other people (day traders) cut down those profits, and make profits of their own, by making faster turnarounds.
And there's a moderate way: Sabriath just described it.
As more people get into doing it the slow and moderate ways, and the prices they pick vary depending on their prediction of movement and whether they want to be holding crowns of energy at the end of a cycle, it'll get harder and harder to do it the fast way for any serious amount. But, so far, that hasn't happened, so the fast traders are numerous and competitive.
In the real world, grain markets work exactly like this, as do other commodities markets. Sorry, man, ain't nothing broken here.
Mecha, you can't raise the price of energy to then sell it at a higher rate. This does not work.
The only way to raise the price is to buy up everyone's offers to sell cheap. Congratulations, the price is now higher! You can now sell back the energy you just bought, along with the energy you wanted to sell to begin with. Good for you!
Except that as soon as the price gap widens the day traders step in and begin restoring the market with surprising rapidity. It's a cut throat market preventing the price gap from widening one way or the other for very long. Meanwhile legitimate sellers will continue to undercut you as well adding further pressure to restore the price.
You'll end up selling your energy for less than you paid for most of it if you managed to open any appreciable price gap.
This kind of manipulation is not practical. You gain nothing and do considerable damage to yourself in the process. This isn't a one sided commodity market. It's a two sided currency exchange.
What you're actually witnessing is people doing large scale crown to energy conversions (usually someone who just sold something for a lot of crowns after spending a lot of energy crafting and leveling it) which wipes the top part of the market out and temporarily damages the short-term supply of cheap energy. Fortunately the day traders will restore this over time.
"The only way to raise the price is to buy up everyone's offers to sell cheap."
That's not strictly accurate.
Market manipulation is possible in the system we have (it requires heavy capital, and notable risk, and yields sad and puny profits, but it's there). It's just - Mechamoose isn't describing it, at all.
If only we had the ability to buy/sell options lol
Now THAT would be interesting!
this is how I see it working based on what I've witnessed in game:
aritifically raise bids for energy as described using a top offers to buy column, which you can absolutely do up to the lowest offer to sell, depending on how fast people repost their offers and temporarily solidify the price there you'll lose a mere 1k per 1000 energy purchased in this step. Practically nothing. From what I saw earlier today with this happening the price went back down to what it was before the weird spike after about an hour. Yes you lose 2% from selling but isntead of posting your offers now you can just use the sell 100 energy button and as long as you pay attention to how many bids are up you should be able to easily make that 1-3k back, even just by selling the energy you bought.
I can factually state that someone at least tried this, given that there is absolutely no other reason for someone to post 100 bids way over the going rate, buy maybe 300 energy, take it down, split it 50-50 between two bid postings equally spaced still way over the rate, then slowly over time discover that they have to wipe out the other dispalayed top offers to buy and spacing out their huge number of bids to do so.
It -is- Market Manipulation, but the sky isn't falling because of it.
Here's how it works. When energy drops to its low, say 3880 lately, you buy... eh, 10,000 energy or so. It won't work with small amounts of energy.
Now, you've got a huge stash of energy, but you bid to buy more... but you no longer really want to buy it. So you throw up 5 or 6 bids for 100 energy each at 3900, 3902, 3904, 3906, 3908. Now people can't see that the 'level' price has been 3880. Now you hope that other players start outbidding you, and when they do, you remove your bids and outbid them (you want to buy as little energy as possible as you raise the price of it.)
Once there's 4 or 5 'real' bids, you go ahead and repeat your push-up the market bids. When you get the energy market to, say, 4100, you wait until people are outbidding you and then you start selling them your stock of 10,000 energy as long as the price remains profitable by at least 1% or so, remembering to calculate the 2% tax in. Of course, the ceiling price is 2% less than the current offers to sell energy, so this manipulation has sharp limits (which is why the sky isn't falling... there are -two- sides to the trade interface. This manipulation is within a range.)
If you aren't working with at least 10k energy, I don't think it would be worth the risk of buying expensive energy to slightly increase your profits in margin trading. Anyway, this kind of manipulation is common on puzzle pirates doubloon exchange. It's actually less common in Spiral Knights because you have to buy blocks of 100 energy. I suspect this may have been a way to deliberately check this exact kind of manipulation - you need to be working with such large sums that it limits sharply the number of people who can do it profitably.
Now, notice that to run another cycle you have to let the market drop back to its natural level, or do the same kind of pushing in reverse and force the price of energy -lower-. So while this kind of manipulation increases market fluctuation, it doesn't actually increase average price. (Arguably it decreases average price in the long run, like all market profiteering arguably does, because the 2% tax is a crown sink.)
Personally, I cannot imagine engaging in such a tedious method of earning crowns when I could play the game instead, but... whatever. It doesn't really hurt me, because I try to always have a few hundred energy and put up bids to buy before I log off so that when the market drops again (as it must for the profiteer to do another cycle) I'll get -my- energy at the low price anyway. It only hurts me if I happen to need energy in the middle of a push. (And the more people that do put their energy buy bids up 12-24 hours before they need that energy, the less effective this profiteering will be ... it's 'need energy right now' buyers that allow this bid-pushing to work. If no-one outbids the manipulator, he's going to end up buying energy and not changing the market level.)
for the record I never said it was a huge problem just a dick move and it probably shouldn't be allowed.
Except what you're witnessing and complaining about is the product or normal trading, not any attempt to "fix" the price. Prices fluctuate naturally.
Senshi:
Yep, that's the method, (walking the market) but 5 or 6 units per offer? If the market is brisk, or someone is trying to walk it the other way, that wouldn't get you anywhere. The market would need to be buttery soft.
....Hmm.
Okay, it's possible that the market actually is that soft sometimes. But, still, I'd assume you'd run into stop-walls of 100 offers and people walking the other way unless you had a really, really big pile to risk.
But it won't work.
There is a limit of how many buys/sells that work on the market by people "outside the circle" which brings the profit....everything in the circle cannot be used (daytrading) in the calculations because that only occurs to keep the 2% gap. Knowing that....
If you start placing bids to BUY energy at 3910, 3920, 3930, etc. etc. then eventually you get to a point where people will NOT overbid you, but rather BUY those orders. Instead of you raising the market, you're effectively only getting 100 CE units for each time you place a bid over a specific market midpoint (usually that's around 4002 for selling).
Now look at the sell orders, in order for you to "raise" that, you have to purchase the lower bids off the market (costing you at least 4000 for each unit). Let's say you buy 40 units to get the price to 4100 (which is now showing probably around 50 because that is considered a market "endpoint"), that means you've spent let's say 160k crowns (given benefit of the doubt that they were all selling for 4k). You now place those 40 units on the market for 4099, which you think you will make 680 crowns...woohoo right?
Wrong, the "outside circle" people who would be suckered into purchasing from you would be minimal, you might get 1 or 2 before the market gets filled up from undercutters blocking YOU off. You are now sitting with 38 or so 100 blocks of energy that you would have to sell at 4081 each __just to break even__. And what have you accomplished? Absolutely nothing.
The market works because it is 2-sided....let's look at a 1-sided market, like WoW's AH on linen cloth. If you haven't played WoW, don't worry, just imagine an item that normally sells for 70 copper per, is bought ALL the time, and can be easily farmed in the game. I come into the picture and buy up every single unit of linen cloth below 130 copper (let's say 1,000 units coming to about 100k copper), I then place it on market for 129 copper. I then keep scanning and buying out ANYONE who tries to place under me, no matter what...forcing people to ONLY buy from me. I know to 100% certainty (because I did it all the time for years) that I would make nearly 122,550 (after the 5% ah cut), which is a 18% profit-to-investment ratio. Because people don't know the price that others are willing to pay for it, there is no knowledge of the actual price linen should be going for (meaning that players don't realize that I've just jacked the market).....now when people start placing bids, they'll place them closer to the 129 mark. That allows me to place MY personal inventory of linen higher than what the market was...making me even more profit.
Again, this is 2-sided....if the gap becomes too wide, traders will close the gap real quick, so pointless.
"for the record I never said it was a huge problem just a dick move and it probably shouldn't be allowed."
Auctions are dickish places to be; that's just the nature of the beast. Even watched "the Price is right", and one guy says "Fifty dollars", and the next guy says "fifty dollars and one cent"? Right. Markets like ours are exactly like that, all the time.
Disallowing it outright would screw up the machine they've built.
I can empathize, but they'd have to completely revamp the way energy exchanges work to change it.
@Leviathan I'm not actually suggesting a real change here to the mechanics of the system, I don't think the problem is big enough to warrant that, just a semi-public "Knock it off" from a GM or three and it'd stop being any kind of an issue. This thread has unfortunately made it look like a bigger deal than it is, but given that one of the other threads that's on the front page is about removing graveyards from the game, whatever, I don't blame myself for that.
@Sabriath Actually if you do it at like 3 AM PST you can completely screw over the market for hours on end without actually being forced to buy much energy, and if you do it in the early morning (~7 AM PST this morning) you can get a good hour in before it auto-corrects. These are both things I watched happen. The trade-off is there are less people to buy your overpriced energy, especially at 3 AM but in the morning you can do ok.

The GMs aren't going to tell anyone to knock off day trading of energy.
The exact same market system has been in use in Puzzle Pirates for 6+ years, such trading has always been allowed, and that game has not suffered for it. There is no reason to treat SK's market any differently given the track record over in YPP.
"But it won't work."
And now, cousin Levi shares a tale from the market.
So, last night, I wanted to shift some energy. I put it up for sale, asking 20 less than the 'next best' offer. As it happens, I wanted to shift a fairly large pile of energy - so I put up 70 sell offers (two lots of 35), all at the same price.
While the market was chewing on that, I sold about 25, and buy offers got picked up in fair numbers. Slowly, a margin opened up, such that I could have re-bought the Crystal I was selling at 100 less than I sold it for. When that happened, people started to outbid my sell offer, being impatient and all.
Annoyed, I pulled the untouched offer for 35 blocks, and reposted it lower down. It then happened again.
With a big enough pile, I believe I could have taken it for a short walk, and then slowly rebought for less, unless I met someone doing it the other way, or ran into a "firebreak" like the ones you tend to put up (which I'll be joining you in doing, by the way). With an enormous pile, I could have rolled a few firebreaks.
I'm not sure I like that this is do-able right now, but the solution is easy:
Teach more people to trade moderately, and have more firebreaks go up. The firebreakers get a small profit, we all get a more stable market, and stuff like this becomes impossible.
@Icee I love that people keep coming into this thread after others have flat out said that they've done this claiming that not only is it impossible to do, but that it's not even what I'm saying it is. Read thread. Increase knowledge. Leave thread.

I didn't say that market manipulation wasn't possible.
What I said was that the GMs aren't going to do anything about it because they have the exact same system in another game run by the same company and they keep their hands off the market there, too, without that game being negatively impacted.
What's good for the goose is good for the gander. Or in this case what's good for the pirate is good for the gamer.
@Icee sorry I kinda screwed that up, I meant that more as an overall commentary on the way the thread went as opposed to it being directed entirely at you, and I phrased it extremely poorly for conveying that. My bad.
I love your walking strategy....but in my opinion, unless we can get enough economists together, we'll just end up beating on each other (some want to walk up, others down...a power struggle ensues). I didn't put up my bottom endpoint today, and look at what happened (I just logged off with the buy offers down to 3860 or so....crazy low), not saying I'm the only one who puts these points in, but holy crap right!?
And yes, I try to keep the market within 100...I don't do it for much profit anymore, just want to help stabilize. I usually have 3950 and 4050 endpoints, giving me only a 19 crown profit....only when I feel like "daytrading" do I drop those and be aggressive, otherwise I don't see how my plan hurts anyone at the moment.
I just hope the auction house works the same way....oh the things I could do :D
"I love your walking strategy....but in my opinion, unless we can get enough economists together, we'll just end up beating on each other (some want to walk up, others down...a power struggle ensues)."
Well, yes. That's why I posted it.
If everyone knows how to do it, then conflicts between people making the attempt are more likely, meaning it will fail more often.
Which is good! I want that trick to fail.
...
Notably, I think we also we need to start an "overnight trading" thread in the new recruit area. The "Crystal and You" thread is wicked good, but I suspect more could be done.
More crowns = More market power
If someone can do it, someone WILL do it. It's the essence of the free economy.