At Depth 24, for a neutral weapon each level of UV will increase the damage by 6.78%. But CIV has a lower base damage to start from. So this is about what would end up happening...
D24 Levi 193 Base Damage
+ Radiant increass damage by 26
= 219
D24 CIV 213 Undead Damage (177 Base Damage)
+ Radiant increases damage by 24
= 237
So with that setup, the difference in damage is 18 between Levi/CIV. Or in other words - 1/12th of a swing.
A level 10 Leviathan Blade does about 10 more damage to all enemies except Undead compared to the Cold Iron Vanquisher.
The CIV does about 10 damage more to Undead than the Leviathan Blade does.
Overall, the Leviathan Blade is much better for general use.